Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and speech-language
pathology assistants (SLPAs) work everyday to help improve the lives of
individuals with disabilities through better communication. Every May we take
an extra moment from our busy days to help educate the public about better
speech and hearing. Here is some information from The American Speech and
Hearing Association (ASHA) about recognizing the early warning signs of speech
and language disorders in children and adults.Identify the Signs of Communication Disorders During
Better Hearing and Speech Month
8%–9% of Children Suffer From Speech Disorders,
Many Parents Wait Too Long to Seek Treatment
Many Parents Wait Too Long to Seek Treatment
(Phoenix, AZ) May 1, 2014—With 8%–9% of young children suffering from speech
disorders, May’s Better
Hearing and Speech Month is the perfect time for parents to learn how to
recognize the early signs of these disorders. (Phoenix)-based speech-language
pathologists from Fiesta Pediatric Therapy, Inc. are encouraging parents to educate themselves through the Identify the Signs campaign, a national effort of the American
Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). The campaign is designed to combat
an overall lack of awareness about communication disorders—a major barrier to
treatment for the more than 40 million total Americans who suffer.
Speech, language, and hearing
disorders are among the most common disabilities in the United States. However,
unlike many other disabilities, these disorders often are reversible and even
preventable with early intervention. Unfortunately, many parents do not
recognize the first signs of these disorders. In young children, early
treatment can help prevent them from falling behind academically, socially, and
in other key areas at a critical time in their development.
“As an ASHA member and
certified speech-language pathologist, I see the benefits of early intervention
every day. Unfortunately, I also see the consequences of parents’ and others’
waiting too long to seek treatment—which is why the Identify the Signs campaign
is so important,” said (Fiesta Pediatric Therapy, Inc. therapists).
“While it is certainly never
too late to seek help, treatment is most successful, less expensive, and takes
the shortest amount of time when a parent or loved one is able to pick up on
the earliest signs of these disorders. As May is Better Hearing and Speech
Month, I suggest all parents familiarize themselves with these signs at IdentifytheSigns.org and seek an assessment from a certified
speech-language pathologist if they have any questions. One should not assume a
child will ‘outgrow’ speech or language difficulties. There is never harm in seeking
an assessment, whether it results in putting a parent’s mind at ease or
identifying a potential issue in a child that can be treated.”
In children, parents should
watch for the following signs of speech and language
disorders:
- Does not interact socially (infancy and older)
- Does not follow or understand what you say (starting at 1 year)
- Says only a few sounds or words or makes only a few gestures (18 months to 2 years)
- Says words that are not easily understood (18 months to 2 years)
- Does not combine words (starting at 2 years)
- Struggles to say sounds or words (3 to 4 years)
In adults, signs of speech
and language disorders include:
Struggles
to say sounds or words (stuttering)- Repeats words or parts of words (stuttering)
- Says words in the wrong order (expressive aphasia)
- Struggles with using words and understanding others (global aphasia)
- Has difficulty imitating speech sounds (apraxia)
- Speaks at a slow rate (apraxia)
- Produces slurred speech (dysarthria)
If you are concerned about your child’s speech development,
please speak with your pediatrician for a referral to a speech pathologist.
For more information regarding typical language development
and other communication topics, please visit ASHA’s website at www.asha.org.
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